TY - BOOK AU - Cole,Jonathan R. AU - Cole,Stephen TI - Smoother pebbles: essays in the sociology of science SN - 9780231212618 AV - Q175.55 .C65 2024 U1 - 306.450973 C674S 23/eng/20231012 PY - 2024/// CY - New York PB - Columbia University Press KW - Science KW - Social aspects KW - United States KW - Academic freedom KW - Education, Higher KW - Women in science N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index N2 - "From roughly 1965 to 1995, Columbia University's Department of Sociology was a leading center for social study of science, both nationally and internationally. It was often referred to as the Merton School or Columbia School, and four scholars paved its way: Robert K. Merton, Harriet Zuckerman, Stephen Cole, and Jonathan Cole. The goal of the Columbia School was to create and legitimate a new sociological specialty focusing on the scientific community and the growth of scientific knowledge and they did this by exploring the norms, values, and structure of science. The core values of the scientific and university system and the norms attached to them consisted of deeply held beliefs as well as principles that determined how individuals would act. They were organizing principles designed to support the institution in meeting its goals and mission. They influenced the types of social structures that developed to carry out the activities of scientists. Edited by Jonathan R. Cole, this collection of individually and co-authored papers and essays by Cole represents some of the work produced by Cole and his close collaborators over the past 50 years. the essays are contextualized with an introduction by Cole. The pieces in this volume represent the major concerns on the Columbia School, whose focus of attention was not on the production of individual pieces of knowledge, but on the social systems that made that production possible"-- ER -